Frontier scientific problem
How to achieve low energy artificial intelligence?
How to achieve maneuvering in the upper atmosphere?
Can the new coincidence measurement method search for the existence of magnetic monopole and axionic dark matter?
Do nonlinear effects vary with scale?
What are the basic scientific issues affecting the development of high-performance fibers?
How do crops adapt to soil environment in the context of global climate change?
How did modern terrestrial ecosystems originate?
What are the triggering and delaying mechanisms of reproductive aging?
How to achieve steady-state combustion of controlled fusion?
How to find out the coupling mechanism and energy field distribution characteristics of wheel-rail system with higher speed?
Engineering technical problem
How to realize real-time, real space imaging of microscopic dynamics at atomic and electron intrinsic scales?
How to solve the problem of efficient separation of trace impurities in rare earth matrix, and break through the engineering preparation technology and equipment of high purity rare earth materials?
What is the long period energy storage method for new power systems?
How to realize the unmanned cultivation technology of green, high quality and high yield of field crops?
How to break through the technical problems of long-term risk assessment and performance maintenance of national major railway ultra-high width station subgrade in difficult mountainous areas under the driving effect of multiple disasters?
How to break through the clean and high-value utilization of new energy waste?
How to break through the key technologies of low platinum and low cost automotive fuel cell stack?
How to achieve a quick round trip nuclear-powered manned Mars exploration?
How to apply brain-computer interface technology to clinical medicine?
Industrial technology problem
How to break through the application of carbon fiber composite materials in China's future ultra-high speed rail transit vehicle equipment?
How to develop high-end technology of petroleum based carbon materials?
How to realize space-borne lightweight deployable array antenna by flexible thin film technology?
How to realize the wide application of germline stem cell transplantation technology in parthenogenetic germplasm creation of cultured fish?
How to realize the joint optimization and control of flood limit water level of cascade reservoir group?
How to use organic pollution of chemical waste salt with high value and promote the high-quality development of chemical industry?
